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<?php/*
 * Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
 /*
 * This class implements a basic on disk storage. While that does
 * work quite well it's not the most elegant and scalable solution.
 * It will also get you into a heap of trouble when you try to run
 * this in a clustered environment. In those cases please use the
 * MySql back-end
 *
 * @author Chris Chabot <[email protected]>
 */
 class Google_FileCache extends Google_Cache {
 private $path;
 
 public function __construct() {
 global $apiConfig;
 $this->path = $apiConfig['ioFileCache_directory'];
 }
 
 private function isLocked($storageFile) {
 // our lock file convention is simple: /the/file/path.lock
 return file_exists($storageFile . '.lock');
 }
 
 private function createLock($storageFile) {
 $storageDir = dirname($storageFile);
 if (! is_dir($storageDir)) {
 // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
 if (! @mkdir($storageDir, 0755, true)) {
 // make sure the failure isn't because of a concurrency issue
 if (! is_dir($storageDir)) {
 throw new Google_CacheException("Could not create storage directory: $storageDir");
 }
 }
 // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 }
 @touch($storageFile . '.lock');
 }
 
 private function removeLock($storageFile) {
 // suppress all warnings, if some other process removed it that's ok too
 @unlink($storageFile . '.lock');
 }
 
 private function waitForLock($storageFile) {
 // 20 x 250 = 5 seconds
 $tries = 20;
 $cnt = 0;
 do {
 // make sure PHP picks up on file changes. This is an expensive action but really can't be avoided
 clearstatcache();
 // 250 ms is a long time to sleep, but it does stop the server from burning all resources on polling locks..
 usleep(250);
 $cnt ++;
 } while ($cnt <= $tries && $this->isLocked($storageFile));
 if ($this->isLocked($storageFile)) {
 // 5 seconds passed, assume the owning process died off and remove it
 $this->removeLock($storageFile);
 }
 }
 
 private function getCacheDir($hash) {
 // use the first 2 characters of the hash as a directory prefix
 // this should prevent slowdowns due to huge directory listings
 // and thus give some basic amount of scalability
 return $this->path . '/' . substr($hash, 0, 2);
 }
 
 private function getCacheFile($hash) {
 return $this->getCacheDir($hash) . '/' . $hash;
 }
 
 public function get($key, $expiration = false) {
 $storageFile = $this->getCacheFile(md5($key));
 // See if this storage file is locked, if so we wait up to 5 seconds for the lock owning process to
 // complete it's work. If the lock is not released within that time frame, it's cleaned up.
 // This should give us a fair amount of 'Cache Stampeding' protection
 if ($this->isLocked($storageFile)) {
 $this->waitForLock($storageFile);
 }
 if (file_exists($storageFile) && is_readable($storageFile)) {
 $now = time();
 if (! $expiration || (($mtime = @filemtime($storageFile)) !== false && ($now - $mtime) < $expiration)) {
 if (($data = @file_get_contents($storageFile)) !== false) {
 $data = unserialize($data);
 return $data;
 }
 }
 }
 return false;
 }
 
 public function set($key, $value) {
 $storageDir = $this->getCacheDir(md5($key));
 $storageFile = $this->getCacheFile(md5($key));
 if ($this->isLocked($storageFile)) {
 // some other process is writing to this file too, wait until it's done to prevent hiccups
 $this->waitForLock($storageFile);
 }
 if (! is_dir($storageDir)) {
 if (! @mkdir($storageDir, 0755, true)) {
 throw new Google_CacheException("Could not create storage directory: $storageDir");
 }
 }
 // we serialize the whole request object, since we don't only want the
 // responseContent but also the postBody used, headers, size, etc
 $data = serialize($value);
 $this->createLock($storageFile);
 if (! @file_put_contents($storageFile, $data)) {
 $this->removeLock($storageFile);
 throw new Google_CacheException("Could not store data in the file");
 }
 $this->removeLock($storageFile);
 }
 
 public function delete($key) {
 $file = $this->getCacheFile(md5($key));
 if (! @unlink($file)) {
 throw new Google_CacheException("Cache file could not be deleted");
 }
 }
 }
 
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